Morris Louis at the Hirshhorn

Morris Louis produced a startling amount of work in the short span of time that was his life. Between 1954 – 1962 Louis produced more than 600 artworks in what was for it’s time a stunning new direction. This direction has become known as “Color-Field Painting”.

The theory is that Color-Field Painting is based on two general components; color and field. There are a few lesser ideas as well, one of which is working away from any kind of figure-ground relationship, and it is heavily weighted on the shoulders of Clement Greenberg. Greenberg’s raise was the championing of the Abstract Expressionists and Color-Field Painting was his second act.

In the past few years, Greenberg has fallen from critical favor and the group of artists that are pulled down with him are the Color-Field artists. It has become clear to me that Color-Field Painting needs to be looked at through a different lens if it is going to regain any footing in the history of art as a whole (I’m talking group of artists not individuals). The fact is, that Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis have created some amazing paintings (as have Olitski, Gilliam, Noland, and Davis to name a few) however what struck me about Louis’s painting in this show was the incredible amount of process that is right at the surface of these artworks, combine the obvious links between Color-Field Painting and what would become known as minimalism and you have a serious mix of artworks to be looked at through a very different lens than that of “Greenbergian” doctrine. I think this is the reason these paintings stay at the forefront of art, while the “movement” as a whole is kind of a sinking ship. At the end of the day, color-field or other reductive strategies are still being used to make artworks. Hence the serious need to develop a new way of looking and thinking about these artists.

Which brings me back to the Morris Louis show, Two works in particular stood out to me, Dalet Tet, 1959, an amazing amount of work in creating this canvas – with so many pours developing into a rich velvet like black with color pours dancing underneath. This was the first piece that I saw of Louis’s that made me think and visually explore more about the process of his artwork. The second piece Beth Chet, 1958, with it’s array of browns and umbers, this image stands out for me as much for it’s difference to the other works, as well as it’s use of semi-architectural elements. (sorry, no images were available)

This is the first museum show of Louis’s work in 20 years. The show, although a little on the short side is still a very strong show if for no other reason than it is time to start critically reassessing a pivotal time in abstract image making. Highly Recommended.

Morris Louis Now
An American Master Revisited at the Hirshhorn Sept 20 – January 6

Image at top: Morris Louis, Number 99, 1959-1960
Acrylic resin (Magna) on canvas, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Contemporary Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1968.110. Copyright 1960 Morris Louis.